[root@kvm8 ~]# useradd --help
Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN
useradd -D
useradd -D [options]
Options:
--badname do not check for bad names
-b, --base-dir BASE_DIR base directory for the home directory of the
new account
--btrfs-subvolume-home use BTRFS subvolume for home directory
-c, --comment COMMENT GECOS field of the new account
-d, --home-dir HOME_DIR home directory of the new account
-D, --defaults print or change default useradd configuration
-e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE expiration date of the new account
-f, --inactive INACTIVE password inactivity period of the new account
-F, --add-subids-for-system add entries to sub[ud]id even when adding a system user
-g, --gid GROUP name or ID of the primary group of the new
account
-G, --groups GROUPS list of supplementary groups of the new
account
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-k, --skel SKEL_DIR use this alternative skeleton directory
-K, --key KEY=VALUE override /etc/login.defs defaults
-l, --no-log-init do not add the user to the lastlog and
faillog databases
-m, --create-home create the user's home directory
-M, --no-create-home do not create the user's home directory
-N, --no-user-group do not create a group with the same name as
the user
-o, --non-unique allow to create users with duplicate
(non-unique) UID
-p, --password PASSWORD encrypted password of the new account
-r, --system create a system account
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into
-P, --prefix PREFIX_DIR prefix directory where are located the /etc/* files
-s, --shell SHELL login shell of the new account
-u, --uid UID user ID of the new account
-U, --user-group create a group with the same name as the user
-Z, --selinux-user SEUSER use a specific SEUSER for the SELinux user mapping
--selinux-range SERANGE use a specific MLS range for the SELinux user mapping
參數:
-u: 指定帳號的 UID。
-n: 群組為 users。
-g: 後接之群組為「主要群組(primary group)」,變動 /etc/passwd。
-G: 後接之群組為「附屬群組(supplementary group)」,變動 /etc/group。
-M: 不要建立使用者家目錄。
-m: 建立使用者家目錄。
-d: 指定某個目錄為家目錄,而不使用預設目錄。
-s: 指定使用的 shell。
[root@kvm8 ~]# useradd --groups sharegrp deyu1
[root@kvm8 ~]# useradd --groups sharegrp deyu2
[root@kvm8 ~]# useradd --shell /sbin/nologin deyu3